Iranian-backed groups in Syria and Iraq stepped up attacks on U.S. military facilities in the region that eventually led to the deaths of three U.S. service members and the wounding of scores more. The U.S. has responded by attacking known facilities of those groups.
In early February (position 2 on Chart 1), crude prices had retreated after Israel proposed a ceasefire in Gaza. Hamas considered it for several days and then offered an alternative agreement, which Israel flatly rejected. While Hamas considered the ceasefire, crude prices fell. But as the hope of a ceasefire waned, WTI crude rallied again to position 3 on the price table of Chart 1.